US researchers deployed a laboratory version of a male sea lamprey pheromone to trick ovulating females into swimming upstream into traps.
The sea lamprey, sometimes dubbed the "vampire fish", has parasitised native species of the Great Lakes since its accidental introduction in the 1800s.
[...] This is thought to be the first time that pheromones have been shown to be the basis of a possible way of controlling animal pests other than insects.
— From Sex smell lures 'vampire' to doom at BBC News.